Vol. 5Fire in the WorldDay 336
El Salvador · 1977–1980 AD

Oscar Romero speaks for the poor

The archbishop of San Salvador

Oscar Romero is appointed Archbishop of San Salvador in 1977 because the powerful assume he will be manageable — a quiet, bookish, conservative man who will not rock the boat in a country where the military government is conducting systematic violence against the poor.

They are wrong.

Romero is changed — quickly, visibly, publicly — by what he sees. His friend the Jesuit priest Rutilio Grande is murdered by government forces in March 1977, weeks after Romero's appointment. He attends the body and is transformed.

He begins speaking. Every Sunday on the national radio — the only national broadcast the poor of El Salvador can access — Romero reads the names of the week's disappeared. He names the tortured. He names the murdered. He describes what is happening in the countryside where the military is burning villages.

He writes to President Carter asking him to stop US military aid to the Salvadoran government.

He addresses the soldiers themselves. Invoking God, and the suffering people whose anguish grows louder before heaven with each passing day, he pleads with them, begs them, and finally commands them in God's name to bring the repression to an end.

He delivers this sermon on March 23, 1980.

He is shot at the altar the following day.


In God's name, I beg you, end the killing.

Oscar Romero, from his final sermon, 1980 — paraphrased

Proverbs 31:8

Open your mouth for the mute, In the cause of all who are left desolate.


Romero knew the sermon he preached on March 23 might get him killed. He had received death threats for three years. He preached it anyway.

Scripture commands the one who can speak to open their mouth for those who have no voice. The bishop with a radio broadcast speaks for the peasants whose names he reads each week.

Romero was not a revolutionary. He was a pastor who read his Bible and looked out his window at the same time, and could not unsee what the looking together produced.

His final plea — that in God's name the killing must stop — is the oldest prophetic formula: calling those who use power to account before the one who gave it.

Who is the Romero your context needs? And is there any chance it is you?

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